What is a teen account, and what is already switched on?
A teen account is an ordinary account with stricter defaults because of the user's age. Instagram automatically places 13- to 17-year-olds in Teen Accounts. TikTok, according to the German initiative klicksafe, has different defaults for 13–15 and 16–17-year-olds. YouTube offers a supervised teen account for 13- to 17-year-olds in most countries, linked to a parent's account.
Every protection depends on the age in the account. For TikTok, klicksafe stresses that the safeguards only work with the correct date of birth.
| Area | TikTok | YouTube | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Who it covers | Ages 13 to 17, automatically | From 13, with different rules by age | Ages 13 to 17 in most countries, with their own Google Account |
| Visibility | Account private by default | Ages 13 to 15: account private by default, videos cannot be downloaded | With supervision you see how many public, private and unlisted videos were uploaded |
| Contacts | Limits on who can message, tag and mention | Direct messages only from 16, Duet and Stitch only from 16 | With supervision you see how many comments and subscriptions there are |
| Screen time | Reminder after 60 minutes a day, Sleep mode from 10 pm to 7 am | Under 16: a meditation prompt interrupts the For You feed after 10 pm | Parents can set take-a-break and bedtime reminders and limit Shorts |
| Supervision | Teen and parent both need an Instagram account | Family Pairing with time limits and time away | Both must agree; it does not end automatically at 18 |
Instagram: which settings should you review together?
Teen Accounts are private by default. Instagram limits who can message, tag and mention your teen, and limits the content they see. Potentially offensive comments and message requests are hidden with the strictest "Hidden Words" setting. After 60 minutes of use a day, a reminder suggests closing the app. "Sleep mode" runs from 10 pm to 7 am: notifications are muted and messages get an auto-reply.
Teens aged 13 to 15 cannot make these settings less strict without a parent's permission. "More Content" needs a parent's permission at any age, and with supervision so does loosening any setting.
Supervision: what you see and what you don't
Both you and your teen need an Instagram account. With supervision you can approve or deny your teen's requests to change settings. You can see who your teen has messaged in the last seven days, but not what was written.
Tip: Open the account settings on your teen's phone and go through privacy, messages, mentions and time one by one. Your teen holds the phone, you ask the questions.
TikTok: what changes with age, and what does Family Pairing do?
TikTok's terms require users to be at least 13. Accounts of 13- to 15-year-olds are private by default. Strangers cannot comment on their videos, and Duet, Stitch and suggesting their account to others are switched off. Others cannot download their videos, although klicksafe notes that external programs can get around this. Austria's Saferinternet.at says direct messages are only unlocked from 16. Since November 2022, only users aged 18 or over with at least 1,000 followers can go live. For under-16s, a meditation prompt interrupts the For You feed after 10 pm.
At 16 and 17, Duet and Stitch are available, by default with friends only. Downloads are off but can be switched on: decide this together.
Family Pairing
Family Pairing links your TikTok account to your teen's, for example to set a daily time limit. Since March 2025, klicksafe reports, parents can also schedule recurring time away. They can see who their teen follows, who follows them and whom they have blocked.
In July 2025 TikTok added more: parents can see whether a 16- or 17-year-old allows downloads, Duet or Stitch, and which topics they chose for their feed. A teen who reports a video can alert a parent, who does not see the reported content. TikTok also announced that parents would be able to block specific accounts for their teen, starting in Europe. The teen can ask for an unblock, but the parent makes the final decision.
You start Family Pairing in the app's settings. Labels change with updates, so follow the prompts TikTok shows there together.
YouTube: how do you link a supervised teen account?
On YouTube, your teen keeps their own account. If you both agree, you link it to yours, and either of you can turn supervision off at any time. You then see your teen's channels and how many videos, live streams, comments on other videos and subscriptions they have. The help page lists numbers, not content.
You receive emails when your teen posts a new video or starts a live stream, and you can turn these off. You can also set take-a-break and bedtime reminders and limit the time spent scrolling Shorts.
YouTube on a computer: set up and turn off supervision
- Sign in to YouTube and click your profile picture › Settings.
- Scroll down to Family Centre › Manage children's profiles and features for teens.
- Click Invite a teen › Create invitation.
- Your teen scans the QR code on their device, or you send them the link.
- It also works the other way round: your teen chooses Invite a parent › Create invitation in the same place.
- To stop: Manage children's profiles and features for teens › select the account › Turn off supervision features.
Menu path as given in the manufacturer’s help; it may differ by device and version: support.google.com
Tip: On YouTube, supervision does not end automatically when your teen turns 18. Agree in advance when you will switch it off, for example on their 18th birthday.
What does EU law require, and what about Switzerland?
The Digital Services Act (DSA) has applied across the EU since 17 February 2024, and its Article 28 covers the online protection of minors. On 14 July 2025 the European Commission published guidelines on it. They recommend, among other things, that minors' accounts are private by default, that children can block and mute any user and are not added to groups without explicit consent, and that streaks, read receipts, autoplay and push notifications are off by default.
Following the guidelines is voluntary, but the Commission uses them to assess compliance with Article 28(1). For minimum ages on social media, see Social media age limits: what applies in Europe and what's next.
| Country | Legal framework | Information and help | Good to know |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | DSA since 17.02.2024, plus the national Digitale-Dienste-Gesetz | klicksafe | The Bundeszentrale für Kinder- und Jugendmedienschutz oversees the online protection of minors on platforms based in Germany; very large platforms are supervised directly by the European Commission |
| Austria | DSA since 17.02.2024 | Saferinternet.at | Strictly speaking, 14 is the minimum age for social networks, says Saferinternet.at |
| France | DSA since 17.02.2024 | e-Enfance, helpline 3018 | The 3018 is free, anonymous and confidential |
| Spain | DSA since 17.02.2024 | INCIBE, cybersecurity helpline 017 | INCIBE explains TikTok's family settings in Spanish |
| Italy | DSA since 17.02.2024 | Family tools of the platforms | Same EU guidelines as in all EU countries |
| Switzerland | Not in the EU, the DSA does not apply | Family tools of the platforms | Instagram Teen Accounts are available globally, YouTube supervision in most countries |
An example: Aoife and her mother go through the settings
Fictional example: Aoife, 15, from Cork uses TikTok and YouTube. Her mother Claire wants to understand the settings, not read along in secret. On a Sunday afternoon they first check the date of birth, then the settings: the account is private, and Duet and Stitch are off because Aoife is under 16.
They set up Family Pairing together and agree on a daily limit and time away from 10 pm on school nights. Claire explains what she will see: whom Aoife follows, who follows her and whom she has blocked. On YouTube, Aoife invites her mother through Family Centre. Finally, they pick a date during the next mid-term break to look again.
How can you guide your teen without spying on them?
Supervision is built on cooperation: on Instagram and YouTube both sides must agree. Use it to open a conversation, not as a control tool. Saferinternet.at advises asking your teen to explain the app, staying approachable and showing them how to report and block. klicksafe recommends setting the app up safely together and talking about risks.
- Who may message me, and what do I do if a message feels wrong?
- How much time a day is fine for us, including at weekends?
- What do I share publicly, and what stays with close friends?
- When will we look at the settings together again?
To check a profile the way a stranger sees it, try Your profile from the outside: a privacy check together. Device-level limits and family agreements are covered in First smartphone for your child: age, ground rules and settings.
Common mistakes
- Leaving a wrong date of birth in place: the teen protections depend on the age in the account.
- Setting up supervision without talking first: on Instagram and YouTube both sides must agree.
- Relying on reading messages: Instagram supervision shows who your teen messaged, not what was written, so clear agreements matter more.
- Forgetting to end YouTube supervision at 18: it keeps running until someone turns it off.
- Leaving in-app purchases open: klicksafe advises switching them off in the phone's settings.
Your checklist
The checkboxes are for your own reference. No entries are sent to us. To keep a copy, print the page or save it as a PDF using your browser menu.
Common questions
From what age is there a teen account?
Instagram automatically places 13- to 17-year-olds in Teen Accounts. TikTok's terms require users to be at least 13, with stricter defaults up to 15. YouTube offers the supervised teen account for 13- to 17-year-olds in most countries. Younger children can use a supervised child account on YouTube, and YouTube Kids is a separate app for under-13s.
Can I read my teen's messages with supervision?
Not on Instagram: you see who your teen has messaged in the last seven days, but not the content. On YouTube you mainly see numbers, such as how many comments your teen has posted. Reading along in secret is not what these tools are for. Agree instead that your teen comes to you if a message feels wrong.
Can my teen switch supervision off?
On YouTube, either the parent or the teen can turn supervision off at any time. That is intentional, because supervision only works with consent. If your teen ends it unexpectedly, ask what bothered them before setting new rules. Often a setting can simply be adjusted together.
Do these settings apply in Switzerland?
Yes, because teen settings are features of the platforms. Instagram says Teen Accounts are available globally, and YouTube offers supervised teen accounts in most countries. The EU's Digital Services Act does not apply in Switzerland, though, so platforms are not bound by it there.
Sources and further information
Primary sources from public authorities, consumer organisations and providers. A source may be in another language; follow the guidance that applies to your service and where you live.
- Instagram: Teen AccountsSource review date:
- TikTok Newsroom: Supporting families with new Family Pairing featuresSource review date:
- klicksafe: TikTok (German)Source review date:
- Saferinternet.at: What is TikTok? (German)Source review date:
- YouTube Help: Supervised teen accountSource review date:
- YouTube Help: Set up a supervised teen accountSource review date:
- European Commission: Guidelines on the protection of minors under the DSASource review date:
- Bundeszentrale für Kinder- und Jugendmedienschutz: DSA fully applicable across the EU (German)Source review date:
- e-Enfance: TikTok, teenagers' favourite social network (French)Source review date:
- INCIBE: TikTok parental controls (Spanish)Source review date:



